Labor Issues
Education Issues
Industry Issues
Social  Issues
Health Issues
Gender Issues

Labor Issues

As your group begins to focus on your topic of labor issues locate information about each of the following guide questions and record this information in your research log. You may use the following links as well as other reference material in the library.  In addition, create three questions of your own to research.

Guide Questions:

1. What are factories like?
2. What kind of labor does the workers do?
3. What kind of life do workers have?
4. What are the working conditions like for factory workers?
5. How are working conditions different for children?
6. How are workers paid?

Possible Links:

Labor Conditions  and Child Labor
http://web.archive.org/web/20021003002605/http://members.tripod.com/xu_chen/indusrevolt/ppframe.htm

Working Conditions
http://web.archive.org/web/20020203182609/http://www.hopwood.ac.uk/heritage/local/html/milltown.htm

Physical Effects of Workers
http://web.archive.org/web/20001205153200/http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/workers2.html

Child Labor (I)
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/IRchild.htm

Child Labor (II)
http://web.archive.org/web/20001019043751/http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/hist8.html

Evidence Given Before the Sadler Committee in 1832 investigating how child workers  are treated
http://web.archive.org/web/20011212170058/65.107.211.206/history/workers1.html

A Summary of Child Labor in Victorian England
http://web.archive.org/web/20001019043751/http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/hist8.html

Dickens's London: The East End
http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/dickens.html

Wages, the Cost of Living, Contemporary Equivalents to Victorian Money
http://web.archive.org/web/20020209073230/65.107.211.206/economics/wages.html

Victorian Money
http://www.deadline.demon.co.uk/wilkie/coins.htm

The Life of a Servant
http://web.archive.org/web/20001214224500/http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/work/burnett3.html

Victorian Working Women
http://web.archive.org/web/20001017065917/http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/work/burnett2.html

Testimony Gathered by Ashley's Mines Commission in 1842
http://web.archive.org/web/20001209042000/http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/ashley.html

Victorian Social History: An Overview
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/sochistov.html

Daily Life
http://history.evansville.net/industry.html#Daily Life and Culture

The Textile Industry
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Textiles.htm

Timeline of laws
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/victorianbritain/industrial/timeline2.htm

The Trade Union Movement
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/TU.htm

Evidence Given Before the Sadler Committee (Michael Sadler secured a parliamentary investigation of conditions in the textile factories)
http://web.archive.org/web/20001109204400/http://applebutter.freeservers.com/worker/

Victorian Political History: An Overview
http://web.archive.org/web/20001019052223/http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/histov.html

The 1833 Factory Act
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/snapshots/snapshot13/snapshot13.htm


back to Scrooge for Mayor
 

Education Issues

As your group begins to focus on your topic of education issues locate information about each of the following guide questions and record this information in your research log. You may use the following links as well as other reference material in the library.  In addition, create three questions of your own to research.

Guide Questions:

1. How is schooling different for children of various classes?
2, What are they learn about?
3. What are boarding schools?
4. What is life like in a boarding school?
5. How were 19th century schools different from schools today?
6. What was an apprentice in 1840?

Possible Links:

Child Labor
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/IRchild.main.htm

State Involvement in Public Education before the 1870 Education Act describes how many children went to school
http://web.archive.org/web/20001205100700/http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/rosen.html

Dickens' education
http://www.fidnet.com/~dap1955/dickens/dickens_london_map.html#top

British Education History and Types of Schools
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/education.htm

 "Public" Schools
http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/pubschl.html

Victorian Social History: An Overview
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/sochistov.html

Daily Life
http://history.evansville.net/industry.html#Daily Life and Culture

British Education
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/education.htm

How Were we Taught? (Scroll down to BACKGROUND)
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/snapshots/snapshot15/snapshot15.htm

Victorian Schools
http://history.powys.org.uk/school1/llanidloes/edmenu.shtml

Charles Dickens and Victorian Education
http://humwww.ucsc.edu/dickens/OMF/litvack.html

The History of State Schools (Notice the links on Ragged Schools, Workhouse, Victorian Schools and Dame School)
http://web.archive.org/web/20001001190004/http://panizzi.shef.ac.uk/med/cathy/intro.html

A Report form a Class in England On Victorian Schools. (They investigated a school 30 years after A Christmas Carol was written. It is a glimpse of life in an elementary school.)
http://www.sol.co.uk/s/StThomas/victorian_school.htm
 
 


back to Scrooge for Mayor
 
 

Industry Issues
 

As your group begins to focus on your topic of industry  issues locate information about each of the following guide questions and record this information in your research log. You may use the following links as well as other reference material in the library.  In addition, create three questions of your own to research.

Guide Questions:

1. Give a brief definition of the Industrial Revolution.
2. When did this occur?
3. Give examples of two inventions that affected life in London.
4. What are factories like?
5. What positive effects have industrialization had on the people of London?
6. What negative effects have industrialization had on the people of London?
7. How will the people of London benefit from increased industrialization?

Possible Links:

Technical Advances
http://web.archive.org/web/20021003002605/http://members.tripod.com/xu_chen/indusrevolt/ppframe.htm

Daily Life and Culture
http://history.evansville.net/industry.html#Daily Life and Culture

A Trip to the Past
http://web.archive.org/web/20000816063032/http://members.aol.com/mhirotsu/kevin/trip2.html

Child Labor
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/IRchild.main.htm

Blackening Factory
http://yn.la.ca.us/victorian/hypermail/0134.html

Victorian Technology
http://www.victorianweb.org/technology/technolov.html

Ages of Technology
http://www.victorianweb.org/technology/sci3.html

Science and Technology Timeline
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/science.html

Victorian Social History: An Overview
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/sochistov.html

Age of Industry
http://history.evansville.net/industry.html

Daily Life
http://history.evansville.net/industry.html#Daily Life and Culture

The Industrial Revolution
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/modsbook14.html

The Textile Industry
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Textiles.htm

An account of the effects of the loss of spinning work for those previously employed in "cottage industry" (doing spinning at home).
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1794woolens.html

Victorian Political History: An Overview
http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/histov.html

How did railroads change the lives of the people in Victorian England?
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/victorianbritain/happy/default.htm

 


back to Scrooge for Mayor
 

Health Issues

As your group begins to focus on your topic of health issues and sanitary conditions locate information about each of the following guide questions and record this information in your research log. You may use the following links as well as other reference material in the library.  In addition, create three questions of your own to research.

1. What are the major health issues in London?
2. Are sanitary conditions getting better or worse at the present (1840's)?
3. What illnesses are prevalent in London and what might be spreading them?
4. What differences are there in the health issues between the lower class and the upper class?

General health and life expectancy
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/health/healthov.html

Nutrition
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/health/health8.html

Pregnancy and Childbirth
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/health/health6.html

Conception, Pregnancy, and Childbirth in Mid-Victorian Hastings
http://www.victorianweb.org/gender/wojtczak/pregnancy.html

Nineteenth-Century Views of Blindness and Deafness
http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/bronte/cbronte/sharman10.html

Dickens on Social Issues
http://yn.la.ca.us/victorian/hypermail/0134.htm

Poverty and Socialism
http://web.archive.org/web/20021003002605/http://members.tripod.com/xu_chen/indusrevolt/ppframe.htm

Wages and Quality of Life
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/health/health9.html

Dickens's London: The East End
http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/dickens.html

Report on Sanitary Conditions in 1842
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/chadwick2.html

Victorian Technology
http://www.victorianweb.org/technology/technolov.html

Ages of Technology
http://www.victorianweb.org/technology/sci3.html  

Science and Technology Timeline
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/science.html

Daily Life
http://history.evansville.net/industry.html#Daily Life and Culture

Victorian London
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/ITlondon.htm

Food in Factories
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/IRfood.factory.htm

Factory Pollution
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/IRpollution.htm

Deformities
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/IRdeformities.htm

Chadwick's Report on Sanitary Conditions (an Inquiry into the Sanitary Conditions of the Labouring Population of London, 1842
http://applebutter.freeservers.com/worker/index2.html#chadwick

Rural Hygiene - What was hygiene like in the country?
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/nightingale-rural.html

Observations on the Filth of the Thames (the river that goes through London)
http://dbhs.wvusd.k12.ca.us/Chem-History/Faraday-Letter.html

A Brief History of London
http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/hist4.html

Victorian Medicine
http://www.geocities.com/victorianmedicine/entire.html

A Healthy Nation?
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/victorianbritain/healthy/default.htm

The History of London Sewers
http://www.masterplumbers.com/plumbing/plumbviews/1999/toilet_tribute.html

Health Timeline
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/victorianbritain/healthy/timeline.htm
 
 

Gender Issues - The Role of Women

As your group begins to focus on your topic of gender issues (the role of women) locate information about each of the following guide questions and record this information in your research log. You may use the following links as well as other reference material in the library.  In addition, create three questions of your own to research.

Guide Questions

1. How is the political role of women in various social classes different?
2. How is the the economic role of women differ from class to class?
3. What is the social role of women in different classes?
4. What is the role of women in literature and the arts?
5. Are women allowed to have the same roles as men? If not, what are the major areas they differed in? How were they different?
 

The Life of a Servant
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/work/burnett3.html

Victorian Working Women
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/work/burnett2.html

Victorian Women -- Economic Contexts
http://www.victorianweb.org/gender/femeconov.html

Victorian Women -- Social and Political Contexts
http://www.victorianweb.org/gender/political.html

Victorian Social History: An Overview
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/sochistov.html

The Emancipation of Women
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/women.htm

Daily Life
http://history.evansville.net/industry.html#Daily Life and Culture

Victoria becomes Queen
http://www.ibiscom.com/19frm.htm

English Laws for Women in the Nineteenth Century (1854)
http://www.indiana.edu/~letrs/vwwp/norton/englaw.html

Women, Economic Instability, and Poverty in London During the Nineteenth Century
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/huysman-london.html

A Divided Nation
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/victorianbritain/divided/default.htm

The Emancipation of Women from Spatacus Encyclopaedia
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/women.htm

Victorian Political History: An Overview
http://landow.stg.brown.edu/victorian/history/histov.html
 
 



back to Scrooge for Mayor
 

Social  Issues

As your group begins to focus on your topic of social issues locate information about each of the following guide questions and record this information in your research log. You may use the following links as well as other reference material in the library.  In addition, create three questions of your own to research.

Guide Questions:
1. What classes of people live in London?
2. What is the quality of life for different classes?
3. What is daily life like for people living in London?
4. How much is poverty a factor in London?
5. What is it like to be a child in London?
6. Is the quality of life getting better or worse?
 

Possible Links:

Poverty and Socialism
http://members.tripod.com/xu_chen/indusrevolt/ppframe.htm/

Wages and Quality of Life
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/health/health9.html

Women and Children and Health
http://www.victorianweb.org/science/health/health6.html

Social Issues
http://www.victorianweb.org/authors/dickens/dickens1.html

Dickens's London: The East End
http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/dickens.html

Child Labor
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/IRchild.main.htm

Dickens on Social Issues
http://yn.la.ca.us/victorian/hypermail/0134.html

Dickens's London: The East End
http://mars.acnet.wnec.edu/~grempel/courses/wc2/lectures/dickens.html

Interactive Map of London
http://www.fidnet.com/~dap1955/dickens/dickens_london_map.html#top

Links to Workhouses, Hospitals Prisons, Gaols and Reformatories, Streets, Churches, Almshouses and more in Victorian London
http://www.gendocs.demon.co.uk/victorian.html#HOME

Religion and Society
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/religion.htm

Social Class
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/Class.html

Victorian London
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/ITlondon.htm

Women, Economic Instability, and Poverty in London During the Nineteenth Century
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/huysman-london.html

Victorian Political History: An Overview
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/histov.html

A Brief History of London
http://www.victorianweb.org/history/hist4.html

Bawnboy Workhouse (A place the poor were sent to)
http://web.archive.org/web/20001117123600/http://www.cavannet.ie/history/archeo/sites/work-hse.htm

A Tour of Victorian London
http://cityofshadows.stegenga.net/viclondontour1.html

Victorian Health Trends
http://www.geocities.com/victorianmedicine/healthtrends.html

A Caring Nation?
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/victorianbritain/caring/default.htm

The Workhouse
http://web.archive.org/web/20001019054735/http://history.powys.org.uk/school1/poor/workmenu.html

Timeline of Poor Laws and Workhouses
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/victorianbritain/caring/timeline2.htm

What did people think of the Poor Law? (Scroll down to BACKGROUND)
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/snapshots/snapshot08/snapshot8.htm

Who could vote?
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/politics/chartists/default.htm

What was the differences between the homes of the rich and the homes of the poor? Scroll down to BACKGROUND)
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/snapshots/snapshot14/snapshot14.htm

Snapshots
http://learningcurve.pro.gov.uk/snapshots/
 
 


back to Scrooge for Mayor